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1.
Rev. esp. cir. ortop. traumatol. (Ed. impr.) ; 68(1): 35-43, Ene-Feb, 2024. tab, ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-229669

RESUMO

Objetivo: Valorar los resultados de la artroscopia de cadera (CAC) como tratamiento del choque femoroacetabular (CFA) con seguimiento mínimo de 10 años, y determinar las variables predictoras de reintervención quirúrgica. Material y métodos: Estudio retrospectivo de una base de datos prospectiva de pacientes intervenidos mediante CAC entre enero de 2010 y diciembre de 2011. Las lesiones del reborde acetabular se evaluaron según la clasificación ALAD. Se realizó valoración clínica y radiológica. La supervivencia de la técnica quirúrgica se calculó con la prueba de Kaplan-Meier y la prueba de regresión de Cox. Resultados: Se incluyeron en el estudio 74 pacientes con un seguimiento medio de 132 meses. La puntuación media en las escalas de valoración mejoró significativamente al final del seguimiento. Diecisiete pacientes (23,9%) fueron reintervenidos. El odds ratio de reintervención en un paciente mayor de 40 años fue de 8,08; en un paciente Tönnis 2-3 de 7,57; y en un paciente con lesión cartilaginosa ALAD 2-3 de 4,25. La supervivencia de la CAC en el CFA a 10 años fue del 77,8%, con un 45,4% en los pacientes con grado de Tönnis mayor de 1 frente al 85,2% en los pacientes con grado de Tönnis de 1 o menor (p<0,001). La variable predictora asociada a la necesidad de reintervención quirúrgica fue la degeneración articular radiológica preoperatoria (p=0,02). Conclusiones: La supervivencia de la CAC en el tratamiento del CFA a 10 años fue del 45,4% en los pacientes con grado de Tönnis mayor de 1 frente al 85,2% en los pacientes con grado de Tönnis 1 o menor. La edad, la lesión cartilaginosa y la degeneración articular incrementarían el riesgo de reintervención quirúrgica.(AU)


Purpose: To determine outcomes after hip arthroscopy (HA) for femoroacetabular impingement (FAI) at a minimun 10-year follow up and identified risk factors for revision surgery. Methods: Retrospective study of a prospective database of patients undergoing HA between January 2010 and December 2011. Rim chondral injuries were evaluated using the acetabular labral articular disruptions system (ALAD). Clinical and radiological data was obtained. Cumulative survival was estimated by Kaplan–Meier and a multivariate Cox proportional hazards model. Results: Seventy-four patients were included in the study. Mean follow-up was 132 months. There was statistically significant improvement from preoperative PROs at latest follow-up. Seventeen patients (23.9%) underwent revision surgery. Odds ratio for revision surgery was 8.08 in a patient above 40 years old, 7.57 in a patient Tönnis greater than 1, and 4.25 in a patient ALAD 2-3. Cumulative survivorship rate at 10 years was 77.8%, with a 45.4% for patients with Tönnis grade greater than 1 in front of 85.2% for patients with Tönnis grade of 1 or less (P<.001). Risk factor for revision surgery was preoperative degree of osteoarthrosis (P=.02). Conclusion: Cumulative survivorship rate at 10 years was 45.4% for patients with Tönnis grade greater than 1 in front of 85.2% for patients with Tönnis grade of 1 or less (P<.001). Age, chondral injuries, and degree of osteoarthrosis would increase the risk for revision surgery.(AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Artroscopia/métodos , Impacto Femoroacetabular/cirurgia , Lesões do Quadril/tratamento farmacológico , Resultado do Tratamento , Decúbito Dorsal , Estudos Prospectivos , Estudos Retrospectivos , Traumatologia , Ortopedia , Procedimentos Ortopédicos , Quadril
2.
Rev. esp. cir. ortop. traumatol. (Ed. impr.) ; 68(1): T35-T43, Ene-Feb, 2024. tab, ilus
Artigo em Inglês | IBECS | ID: ibc-229670

RESUMO

Objetivo: Valorar los resultados de la artroscopia de cadera (CAC) como tratamiento del choque femoroacetabular (CFA) con seguimiento mínimo de 10 años, y determinar las variables predictoras de reintervención quirúrgica. Material y métodos: Estudio retrospectivo de una base de datos prospectiva de pacientes intervenidos mediante CAC entre enero de 2010 y diciembre de 2011. Las lesiones del reborde acetabular se evaluaron según la clasificación ALAD. Se realizó valoración clínica y radiológica. La supervivencia de la técnica quirúrgica se calculó con la prueba de Kaplan-Meier y la prueba de regresión de Cox. Resultados: Se incluyeron en el estudio 74 pacientes con un seguimiento medio de 132 meses. La puntuación media en las escalas de valoración mejoró significativamente al final del seguimiento. Diecisiete pacientes (23,9%) fueron reintervenidos. El odds ratio de reintervención en un paciente mayor de 40 años fue de 8,08; en un paciente Tönnis 2-3 de 7,57; y en un paciente con lesión cartilaginosa ALAD 2-3 de 4,25. La supervivencia de la CAC en el CFA a 10 años fue del 77,8%, con un 45,4% en los pacientes con grado de Tönnis mayor de 1 frente al 85,2% en los pacientes con grado de Tönnis de 1 o menor (p<0,001). La variable predictora asociada a la necesidad de reintervención quirúrgica fue la degeneración articular radiológica preoperatoria (p=0,02). Conclusiones: La supervivencia de la CAC en el tratamiento del CFA a 10 años fue del 45,4% en los pacientes con grado de Tönnis mayor de 1 frente al 85,2% en los pacientes con grado de Tönnis 1 o menor. La edad, la lesión cartilaginosa y la degeneración articular incrementarían el riesgo de reintervención quirúrgica.(AU)


Purpose: To determine outcomes after hip arthroscopy (HA) for femoroacetabular impingement (FAI) at a minimun 10-year follow up and identified risk factors for revision surgery. Methods: Retrospective study of a prospective database of patients undergoing HA between January 2010 and December 2011. Rim chondral injuries were evaluated using the acetabular labral articular disruptions system (ALAD). Clinical and radiological data was obtained. Cumulative survival was estimated by Kaplan–Meier and a multivariate Cox proportional hazards model. Results: Seventy-four patients were included in the study. Mean follow-up was 132 months. There was statistically significant improvement from preoperative PROs at latest follow-up. Seventeen patients (23.9%) underwent revision surgery. Odds ratio for revision surgery was 8.08 in a patient above 40 years old, 7.57 in a patient Tönnis greater than 1, and 4.25 in a patient ALAD 2-3. Cumulative survivorship rate at 10 years was 77.8%, with a 45.4% for patients with Tönnis grade greater than 1 in front of 85.2% for patients with Tönnis grade of 1 or less (P<.001). Risk factor for revision surgery was preoperative degree of osteoarthrosis (P=.02). Conclusion: Cumulative survivorship rate at 10 years was 45.4% for patients with Tönnis grade greater than 1 in front of 85.2% for patients with Tönnis grade of 1 or less (P<.001). Age, chondral injuries, and degree of osteoarthrosis would increase the risk for revision surgery.(AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Artroscopia/métodos , Impacto Femoroacetabular/cirurgia , Lesões do Quadril/tratamento farmacológico , Resultado do Tratamento , Decúbito Dorsal , Estudos Prospectivos , Estudos Retrospectivos , Traumatologia , Ortopedia , Procedimentos Ortopédicos , Quadril
3.
Rev Esp Cir Ortop Traumatol ; 68(1): T35-T43, 2024.
Artigo em Inglês, Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37995818

RESUMO

PURPOSE: To determine outcomes after hip arthroscopy (HA) for femoroacetabular impingement (FAI) at a minimun 10-year follow up and identified risk factors for revision surgery. METHODS: Retrospective study of a prospective database of patients undergoing HA between January 2010 and December 2011. Rim chondral injuries were evaluated using the acetabular labral articular disruptions system (ALAD). Clinical and radiological data was obtained. Cumulative survival was estimated by Kaplan-Meier and a multivariate Cox proportional hazards model. RESULTS: Seventy-four patients were included in the study. Mean follow-up was 132 months. There was statistically significant improvement from preoperative PROs at latest follow-up. Seventeen patients (23.9%) underwent revision surgery. Odds ratio for revision surgery was 8.08 in a patient above 40 years old, 7.57 in a patient Tönnis greater than 1, and 4.25 in a patient ALAD 2-3. Cumulative survivorship rate at 10 years was 77.8%, with a 45.4% for patients with Tönnis grade greater than 1 in front of 85.2% for patients with Tönnis grade of 1 or less (p<.001). Risk factor for revision surgery was preoperative degree of osteoarthrosis (p=.02). CONCLUSION: Cumulative survivorship rate at 10 years was 45.4% for patients with Tönnis grade greater than 1 in front of 85.2% for patients with Tönnis grade of 1 or less (p<.001). Age, chondral injuries, and degree of osteoarthrosis would increase the risk for revision surgery.

4.
Rev Esp Cir Ortop Traumatol ; 68(1): 35-43, 2024.
Artigo em Inglês, Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37406732

RESUMO

PURPOSE: To determine outcomes after hip arthroscopy (HA) for femoroacetabular impingement (FAI) at a minimun 10-year follow up and identified risk factors for revision surgery. METHODS: Retrospective study of a prospective database of patients undergoing HA between January 2010 and December 2011. Rim chondral injuries were evaluated using the acetabular labral articular disruptions system (ALAD). Clinical and radiological data was obtained. Cumulative survival was estimated by Kaplan-Meier and a multivariate Cox proportional hazards model. RESULTS: Seventy-four patients were included in the study. Mean follow-up was 132 months. There was statistically significant improvement from preoperative PROs at latest follow-up. Seventeen patients (23.9%) underwent revision surgery. Odds ratio for revision surgery was 8.08 in a patient above 40 years old, 7.57 in a patient Tönnis greater than 1, and 4.25 in a patient ALAD 2-3. Cumulative survivorship rate at 10 years was 77.8%, with a 45.4% for patients with Tönnis grade greater than 1 in front of 85.2% for patients with Tönnis grade of 1 or less (P<.001). Risk factor for revision surgery was preoperative degree of osteoarthrosis (P=.02). CONCLUSION: Cumulative survivorship rate at 10 years was 45.4% for patients with Tönnis grade greater than 1 in front of 85.2% for patients with Tönnis grade of 1 or less (P<.001). Age, chondral injuries, and degree of osteoarthrosis would increase the risk for revision surgery.

5.
Rev. esp. cir. ortop. traumatol. (Ed. impr.) ; 67(1): 35-42, Ene-Feb. 2023. tab, graf, mapas
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-214349

RESUMO

Objetivo: Describir la incidencia poblacional de la artroscopia de cadera desde 1998 hasta 2018 y proyectar las tendencias para el año 2030, así como describir las variaciones en la incidencia poblacional entre las comunidades autónomas (CC. AA.). Material y método: Se realizó una revisión retrospectiva del conjunto mínimo básico de datos de 1998-2018. Se analizó su evolución temporal y se identificaron las variables asociadas con la indicación (edad, sexo, CC. AA.). Por cada comunidad autónoma se calculó la tasa cruda por 100.000 habitantes. Se realizó la proyección 2019-2030 para España mediante regresión lineal. Resultados: En España entre 1998 y 2018 se realizaron un total de 10.663 CAC. La incidencia poblacional en 1998 era de 0,14 CAC por cada 100.000 habitantes, mientras que para el 2018 era de 4,09. Con respecto a 2018, para el año 2030 se espera un incremento de 156,9% en el número de CAC (p<0,001). En promedio las CAC en hombres representaron el 57,7% (IC 95%: 55,2-60,2) de todos los procedimientos y la mayor incidencia se encontró en edades≤44 años. La variación geográfica es del 81%, siendo la diferencia de incidencia por 100.000 habitantes de hasta 15,4 veces entre algunas CC. AA. Conclusiones: El número de artroscopias de cadera en España ha ido en aumento en el periodo 1998-2018, y se prevé que esta tendencia creciente continúe hasta el año 2030. En España los procedimientos artroscópicos de cadera se realizan con más frecuencia en pacientes hombres y en menores de 45 años. La variabilidad de la incidencia poblacional entre las CC. AA. es alta.(AU)


Objective: Describe the population incidence of hip arthroscopy from 1998 to 2018 and to project the trends for the year 2030, as well as to describe the variations in the population incidence between the autonomous communities. Material and method: A retrospective review of the minimum basic data set from 1998 to 2018 was carried out. Temporal evolution was analyzed and the variables associated with the indication (age, sex, regions) were identified. For each region, the crude rate per 100,000 inhabitants was calculated. The 2019–2030 projection was made using linear regression. Results: In Spain between 1998 and 2018 a total of 10,663 arthroscopic hip surgeries were carried out. The population incidence in 1998 was 0.14 CAC per 100,000 inhabitants, while in 2018 it was 4.09. For the year 2030 an increase of 156.9% in the number of arthroscopic hip surgeries is expected (P<.001). On average, 57.7% of all procedures (95% CI 55.2–60.2) were done in men and the highest incidence was found in ages ≤44 years. The geographical variation was 81%, being up to 15.4 times the difference in incidence per 100,000 inhabitants between some regions. Conclusions:The number of hip arthroscopies in Spain has been increasing in the 1998–2018 period and this growing trend is expected to continue until 2030. In Spain, hip arthroscopic procedures are performed more frequently in male patients and in under 45 years old. The variability of the population incidence between the autonomous communities is high.(AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Incidência , Artroscopia , Quadril/cirurgia , Fraturas do Quadril , Impacto Femoroacetabular , Ortopedia , Procedimentos Ortopédicos
6.
Rev. esp. cir. ortop. traumatol. (Ed. impr.) ; 67(1): T35-T42, Ene-Feb. 2023. tab, graf, mapas
Artigo em Inglês | IBECS | ID: ibc-214350

RESUMO

Objective: Describe the population incidence of hip arthroscopy from 1998 to 2018 and to project the trends for the year 2030, as well as to describe the variations in the population incidence between the autonomous communities. Material and method: A retrospective review of the minimum basic data set from 1998 to 2018 was carried out. Temporal evolution was analyzed and the variables associated with the indication (age, sex, regions) were identified. For each region, the crude rate per 100,000 inhabitants was calculated. The 2019–2030 projection was made using linear regression. Results: In Spain between 1998 and 2018 a total of 10,663 arthroscopic hip surgeries were carried out. The population incidence in 1998 was 0.14 CAC per 100,000 inhabitants, while in 2018 it was 4.09. For the year 2030 an increase of 156.9% in the number of arthroscopic hip surgeries is expected (P<.001). On average, 57.7% of all procedures (95% CI 55.2–60.2) were done in men and the highest incidence was found in ages ≤44 years. The geographical variation was 81%, being up to 15.4 times the difference in incidence per 100,000 inhabitants between some regions. Conclusions:The number of hip arthroscopies in Spain has been increasing in the 1998–2018 period and this growing trend is expected to continue until 2030. In Spain, hip arthroscopic procedures are performed more frequently in male patients and in under 45 years old. The variability of the population incidence between the autonomous communities is high.(AU)


Objetivo: Describir la incidencia poblacional de la artroscopia de cadera desde 1998 hasta 2018 y proyectar las tendencias para el año 2030, así como describir las variaciones en la incidencia poblacional entre las comunidades autónomas (CC. AA.). Material y método: Se realizó una revisión retrospectiva del conjunto mínimo básico de datos de 1998-2018. Se analizó su evolución temporal y se identificaron las variables asociadas con la indicación (edad, sexo, CC. AA.). Por cada comunidad autónoma se calculó la tasa cruda por 100.000 habitantes. Se realizó la proyección 2019-2030 para España mediante regresión lineal. Resultados: En España entre 1998 y 2018 se realizaron un total de 10.663 CAC. La incidencia poblacional en 1998 era de 0,14 CAC por cada 100.000 habitantes, mientras que para el 2018 era de 4,09. Con respecto a 2018, para el año 2030 se espera un incremento de 156,9% en el número de CAC (p<0,001). En promedio las CAC en hombres representaron el 57,7% (IC 95%: 55,2-60,2) de todos los procedimientos y la mayor incidencia se encontró en edades≤44 años. La variación geográfica es del 81%, siendo la diferencia de incidencia por 100.000 habitantes de hasta 15,4 veces entre algunas CC. AA. Conclusiones: El número de artroscopias de cadera en España ha ido en aumento en el periodo 1998-2018, y se prevé que esta tendencia creciente continúe hasta el año 2030. En España los procedimientos artroscópicos de cadera se realizan con más frecuencia en pacientes hombres y en menores de 45 años. La variabilidad de la incidencia poblacional entre las CC. AA. es alta.(AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Incidência , Artroscopia , Quadril/cirurgia , Fraturas do Quadril , Impacto Femoroacetabular , Ortopedia , Procedimentos Ortopédicos
7.
Rev. esp. cir. ortop. traumatol. (Ed. impr.) ; 67(1): 43-49, Ene-Feb. 2023. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-214351

RESUMO

Introducción: Las mujeres presentan un riesgo elevado de rotura del ligamento cruzado anterior (LCA). Sin embargo, los resultados tras la cirugía reconstructiva son dispares en la literatura. El propósito de este estudio fue analizar los resultados en las mujeres tras cirugía reconstructiva del LCA, y compararlos con los resultados de los hombres. Material y métodos: Estudio retrospectivo de una base de datos prospectiva de pacientes intervenidos mediante reconstrucción anatómica semitendinoso-recto interno 4 fascículos del LCA entre enero de 2017 y diciembre de 2018. Para la valoración de los pacientes se utilizó la escala de actividad deportiva de Tegner, la escala de Lysholm, la escala EVA y el formulario IKDC subjetivo y objetivo. Se determinó la significación clínica con la diferencia mínima clínicamente importante y el estado de síntomas aceptable del paciente. Resultados: Se incluyeron en el estudio 33 mujeres y 99 hombres. El seguimiento medio de los pacientes fue de 36 meses. Las puntuaciones se incrementaron significativamente en los cuestionarios de valoración funcional en las mujeres al final del seguimiento, con resultados similares a los hombres. Solo se detectó una menor puntuación media significativa en las mujeres en el cuestionario IKDC subjetivo en aquellas menores de 25 años comparadas con los hombres. El porcentaje de pacientes que alcanzaron la significación clínica fue similar entre mujeres y hombres. Conclusiones: A los 3 años de seguimiento tras la reconstrucción anatómica semitendinoso-recto interno 4 fascículos del LCA, las mujeres presentaron una mejoría con significación estadística y clínica en los cuestionarios de valoración, sin diferencias con respecto a los hombres.(AU)


Introduction: Women carry out a greater risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) rupture. However, outcomes following ACL reconstruction remain unclear. The aim of this study was to analyze the outcomes in women following ACL reconstruction and compare these outcomes with men. Material and methods: Retrospective study of a prospective database of patients treated with ACL reconstruction between January 2017 and December 2018. Outcome measures included Tegner activity scale, Lysholm scale, EVA scale, and IKDC evaluation form. Clinical significance was measured with minimally clinical important difference, and patient acceptable symptom state. Results: A total of 33 women were matched with 99 men. The mean follow-up was 36 months. Women showed significant improvement from preoperative PROs to the latest follow-up, with no differences between groups. In patients under 25 years old, there was less significant IKDC subjective score in women compared to men. There were no significant differences in frequency of patients achieving MCID and PASS in women compared with men. Conclusions: At 3-year following 4-strand semitendinosus-gracilis anterior ligament reconstruction, women showed significant improvements in PROs, with no differences compared to men.(AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Ligamento Cruzado Anterior , Procedimentos de Cirurgia Plástica , Volta ao Esporte , Estudos de Casos e Controles , Estudos Retrospectivos
8.
Rev. esp. cir. ortop. traumatol. (Ed. impr.) ; 67(1): T43-T49, Ene-Feb. 2023. tab
Artigo em Inglês | IBECS | ID: ibc-214352

RESUMO

Introduction: Women carry out a greater risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) rupture. However, outcomes following ACL reconstruction remain unclear. The aim of this study was to analyze the outcomes in women following ACL reconstruction and compare these outcomes with men. Material and methods: Retrospective study of a prospective database of patients treated with ACL reconstruction between January 2017 and December 2018. Outcome measures included Tegner activity scale, Lysholm scale, EVA scale, and IKDC evaluation form. Clinical significance was measured with minimally clinical important difference, and patient acceptable symptom state. Results: A total of 33 women were matched with 99 men. The mean follow-up was 36 months. Women showed significant improvement from preoperative PROs to the latest follow-up, with no differences between groups. In patients under 25 years old, there was less significant IKDC subjective score in women compared to men. There were no significant differences in frequency of patients achieving MCID and PASS in women compared with men. Conclusions: At 3-year following 4-strand semitendinosus-gracilis anterior ligament reconstruction, women showed significant improvements in PROs, with no differences compared to men.(AU)


Introducción: Las mujeres presentan un riesgo elevado de rotura del ligamento cruzado anterior (LCA). Sin embargo, los resultados tras la cirugía reconstructiva son dispares en la literatura. El propósito de este estudio fue analizar los resultados en las mujeres tras cirugía reconstructiva del LCA, y compararlos con los resultados de los hombres. Material y métodos: Estudio retrospectivo de una base de datos prospectiva de pacientes intervenidos mediante reconstrucción anatómica semitendinoso-recto interno 4 fascículos del LCA entre enero de 2017 y diciembre de 2018. Para la valoración de los pacientes se utilizó la escala de actividad deportiva de Tegner, la escala de Lysholm, la escala EVA y el formulario IKDC subjetivo y objetivo. Se determinó la significación clínica con la diferencia mínima clínicamente importante y el estado de síntomas aceptable del paciente. Resultados: Se incluyeron en el estudio 33 mujeres y 99 hombres. El seguimiento medio de los pacientes fue de 36 meses. Las puntuaciones se incrementaron significativamente en los cuestionarios de valoración funcional en las mujeres al final del seguimiento, con resultados similares a los hombres. Solo se detectó una menor puntuación media significativa en las mujeres en el cuestionario IKDC subjetivo en aquellas menores de 25 años comparadas con los hombres. El porcentaje de pacientes que alcanzaron la significación clínica fue similar entre mujeres y hombres. Conclusiones: A los 3 años de seguimiento tras la reconstrucción anatómica semitendinoso-recto interno 4 fascículos del LCA, las mujeres presentaron una mejoría con significación estadística y clínica en los cuestionarios de valoración, sin diferencias con respecto a los hombres.(AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Ligamento Cruzado Anterior , Procedimentos de Cirurgia Plástica , Volta ao Esporte , Estudos de Casos e Controles , Estudos Retrospectivos
9.
Rev Esp Cir Ortop Traumatol ; 67(1): 35-42, 2023.
Artigo em Inglês, Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35452860

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: Describe the population incidence of hip arthroscopy from 1998 to 2018 and to project the trends for the year 2030, as well as to describe the variations in the population incidence between the autonomous communities. MATERIAL AND METHOD: A retrospective review of the minimum basic data set from 1998 to 2018 was carried out. Temporal evolution was analyzed and the variables associated with the indication (age, sex, regions) were identified. For each region, the crude rate per 100,000 inhabitants was calculated. The 2019-2030 projection was made using linear regression. RESULTS: In Spain between 1998 and 2018 a total of 10,663 arthroscopic hip surgeries were carried out. The population incidence in 1998 was 0.14 CAC per 100,000 inhabitants, while in 2018 it was 4.09. For the year 2030 an increase of 156.9% in the number of arthroscopic hip surgeries is expected (P<.001). On average, 57.7% of all procedures (95% CI 55.2-60.2) were done in men and the highest incidence was found in ages ≤44 years. The geographical variation was 81%, being up to 15.4 times the difference in incidence per 100,000 inhabitants between some regions. CONCLUSIONS: The number of hip arthroscopies in Spain has been increasing in the 1998-2018 period and this growing trend is expected to continue until 2030. In Spain, hip arthroscopic procedures are performed more frequently in male patients and in under 45 years old. The variability of the population incidence between the autonomous communities is high.


Assuntos
Impacto Femoroacetabular , Humanos , Masculino , Adulto , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Impacto Femoroacetabular/cirurgia , Resultado do Tratamento , Artroscopia/métodos , Espanha/epidemiologia , Estudos Retrospectivos , Articulação do Quadril/cirurgia
10.
Rev Esp Cir Ortop Traumatol ; 67(1): 43-49, 2023.
Artigo em Inglês, Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35452859

RESUMO

INTRODUCTION: Women carry out a greater risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) rupture. However, outcomes following ACL reconstruction remain unclear. The aim of this study was to analyze the outcomes in women following ACL reconstruction and compare these outcomes with men. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Retrospective study of a prospective database of patients treated with ACL reconstruction between January 2017 and December 2018. Outcome measures included Tegner activity scale, Lysholm scale, EVA scale, and IKDC evaluation form. Clinical significance was measured with minimally clinical important difference, and patient acceptable symptom state. RESULTS: A total of 33 women were matched with 99 men. The mean follow-up was 36 months. Women showed significant improvement from preoperative PROs to the latest follow-up, with no differences between groups. In patients under 25 years old, there was less significant IKDC subjective score in women compared to men. There were no significant differences in frequency of patients achieving MCID and PASS in women compared with men. CONCLUSIONS: At 3-year following 4-strand semitendinosus-gracilis anterior ligament reconstruction, women showed significant improvements in PROs, with no differences compared to men.


Assuntos
Lesões do Ligamento Cruzado Anterior , Músculos Isquiossurais , Adulto , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Lesões do Ligamento Cruzado Anterior/cirurgia , Estudos de Coortes , Seguimentos , Músculos Isquiossurais/cirurgia , Estudos Retrospectivos , Resultado do Tratamento , Adulto Jovem
11.
Rev Esp Cir Ortop Traumatol ; 67(1): T43-T49, 2023.
Artigo em Inglês, Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36243391

RESUMO

INTRODUCTION: Women carry out a greater risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) rupture. However, outcomes following ACL reconstruction remain unclear. The aim of this study was to analyse the outcomes in women following ACL reconstruction and compare these outcomes with men. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Retrospective study of a prospective database of patients treated with ACL reconstruction between January 2017 and December 2018. Outcome measures included Tegner activity scale, Lysholm scale, EVA scale, and IKDC evaluation form. Clinical significance was measured with minimally clinical important difference, and patient acceptable symptom state. RESULTS: A total of 33 women were matched with 99 men. The mean follow-up was 36 months. Women showed significant improvement from preoperative PROs to the latest follow-up, with no differences between groups. In patients under 25 years old, there was less significant IKDC subjective score in women compared to men. There were no significant differences in frequency of patients achieving MCID and PASS in women compared with men. CONCLUSIONS: At 3-year following 4-strand semitendinosus-gracilis anterior ligament reconstruction, women showed significant improvements in PROs, with no differences compared to men.


Assuntos
Lesões do Ligamento Cruzado Anterior , Ligamento Cruzado Anterior , Masculino , Humanos , Feminino , Adulto , Ligamento Cruzado Anterior/cirurgia , Estudos de Coortes , Articulação do Joelho/cirurgia , Seguimentos , Estudos Retrospectivos , Lesões do Ligamento Cruzado Anterior/cirurgia , Lesões do Ligamento Cruzado Anterior/diagnóstico , Resultado do Tratamento
12.
Rev Esp Cir Ortop Traumatol ; 67(1): T35-T42, 2023.
Artigo em Inglês, Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36243395

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: Describe the population incidence of hip arthroscopy from 1998 to 2018 and to project the trends for the year 2030, as well as to describe the variations in the population incidence between the autonomous communities. MATERIAL AND METHOD: A retrospective review of the minimum basic data set from 1998 to 2018 was carried out. Temporal evolution was analysed and the variables associated with the indication (age, sex, regions) were identified. For each region, the crude rate per 100,000 inhabitants was calculated. The 2019-2030 projection was made using linear regression. RESULTS: In Spain between 1998 and 2018 a total of 10,663 arthroscopic hip surgeries were carried out. The population incidence in 1998 was 0.14 CAC per 100,000 inhabitants, while in 2018 it was 4.09. For the year 2030 an increase of 156.9% in the number of arthroscopic hip surgeries is expected (p<.001). On average, 57.7% of all procedures (95% CI 55.2-60.2) were done in men and the highest incidence was found in ages≤44 years. The geographical variation was 81%, being up to 15.4 times the difference in incidence per 100,000 inhabitants between some regions. CONCLUSIONS: The number of hip arthroscopies in Spain has been increasing in the 1998-2018 period and this growing trend is expected to continue until 2030. In Spain, hip arthroscopic procedures are performed more frequently in male patients and in under 45 years old. The variability of the population incidence between the autonomous communities is high.


Assuntos
Impacto Femoroacetabular , Humanos , Masculino , Adulto , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Impacto Femoroacetabular/cirurgia , Resultado do Tratamento , Artroscopia/métodos , Espanha/epidemiologia , Estudos Retrospectivos , Articulação do Quadril/cirurgia
13.
Rev Esp Cir Ortop Traumatol ; 66(2): 113-120, 2022.
Artigo em Inglês, Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35404788

RESUMO

INTRODUCTION: Return to sports (RTS) is maybe the main expectation for the patient after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR). The aim of this study was to analyze the psychological readiness to RTS in a cohort of amateur sports after ACLR. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Retrospective study of a prospective database of patients treated with ACLR performed between January and December 2017. Psychological readiness to RTS after ACLR was evaluated with the short version of the Anterior Cruciate Ligament Return to Sport After Injury (ACL-RSI) scale. RESULTS: A total of 43 patients met the inclusion criteria. The mean age of the patients was 24.7 years. The mean follow-up was 32.5 months. All patients practiced any type of sports at final follow-up. The mean ACL-RSI score was 71.5. Fear of reinjury was mentioned by 14 patients (32.5%). Twenty-four patients (55.8%) pointed out that they did not practice sport at the pre-injury level. The mean ACL-RSI score was statistically significant lower in this group of patients (59.7 vs 87.3; P<.001). CONCLUSIONS: Fear of reinjury keeps after ACLR. Patients that they did not practice sport at the pre-injury level show lower scores in ACL-RSI for RTS.

14.
Rev. esp. cir. ortop. traumatol. (Ed. impr.) ; 66(2): 113-120, Mar-Abr 2022. tab, graf
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-204949

RESUMO

Introducción: La reincorporación deportiva es posiblemente el objetivo principal para el paciente tras la cirugía reconstructiva de ligamento cruzado anterior (LCA). El propósito del presente estudio fue determinar la preparación psicológica para la reincorporación deportiva de una cohorte de deportistas aficionados tratados mediante cirugía reconstructiva de LCA. Material y método: Estudio retrospectivo de una base de datos prospectiva de pacientes con rotura de LCA intervenidos entre enero y diciembre de 2017. La preparación psicológica del paciente para la reincorporación deportiva se valoró al final del seguimiento según la versión corta de la escala Anterior Cruciate Ligament Return to Sport After Injury (ACL-RSI). Resultados: Se incluyeron en el estudio 43 pacientes con una edad media de 24,7 años. El seguimiento medio de los pacientes fue de 32,5 meses. Todos los pacientes practicaban algún tipo de actividad deportiva al final del seguimiento. La puntuación media en la escala ACL-RSI fue de 71,5 puntos. El miedo a lesionarse nuevamente al practicar deporte persistía en 14 pacientes (32,5%). Veinticuatro pacientes (55,8%) indicaron que no practicaban deporte al mismo nivel que antes de la lesión ligamentosa. La puntuación media en la escala ACL-RSI fue significativamente menor en este grupo de pacientes (59,7 vs. 87,3; p<0,001). Conclusiones: El miedo a lesionarse nuevamente persiste tras la cirugía reconstructiva de LCA. Los pacientes que no practicaban deporte al mismo nivel que antes de la lesión ligamentosa presentaban menores puntuaciones en la escala ACL-RSI de preparación psicológica para la reincorporación deportiva.(AU)


Introduction: Return to sports (RTS) is maybe the main expectation for the patient after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR). The aim of this study was to analyze the psychological readiness to RTS in a cohort of amateur sports after ACLR. Material and methods: Retrospective study of a prospective database of patients treated with ACLR performed between January and December 2017. Psychological readiness to RTS after ACLR was evaluated with the short version of the Anterior Cruciate Ligament Return to Sport After Injury (ACL-RSI) scale. Results: A total of 43 patients met the inclusion criteria. The mean age of the patients was 24.7 years. The mean follow-up was 32.5 months. All patients practiced any type of sports at final follow-up. The mean ACL-RSI score was 71.5. Fear of reinjury was mentioned by 14 patients (32.5%). Twenty-four patients (55.8%) pointed out that they did not practice sport at the pre-injury level. The mean ACL-RSI score was statistically significant lower in this group of patients (59.7 vs 87.3; P<.001). Conclusions: Fear of reinjury keeps after ACLR. Patients that they did not practice sport at the pre-injury level show lower scores in ACL-RSI for RTS.(AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Procedimentos de Cirurgia Plástica , Ligamento Cruzado Anterior/cirurgia , Adaptação Psicológica , Volta ao Esporte/psicologia , Estudos de Coortes , Estudos Retrospectivos , Estudos Prospectivos , Traumatologia , Ortopedia
15.
Rev. esp. cir. ortop. traumatol. (Ed. impr.) ; 66(2): T113-T120, Mar-Abr 2022. tab, graf
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-204950

RESUMO

Introduction: Return to sports (RTS) is maybe the main expectation for the patient after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR). The aim of this study was to analyze the psychological readiness to RTS in a cohort of amateur sports after ACLR. Material and methods: Retrospective study of a prospective database of patients treated with ACLR performed between January and December 2017. Psychological readiness to RTS after ACLR was evaluated with the short version of the Anterior Cruciate Ligament Return to Sport After Injury (ACL-RSI) scale. Results: A total of 43 patients met the inclusion criteria. The mean age of the patients was 24.7 years. The mean follow-up was 32.5 months. All patients practiced any type of sports at final follow-up. The mean ACL-RSI score was 71.5. Fear of reinjury was mentioned by 14 patients (32.5%). Twenty-four patients (55.8%) pointed out that they did not practice sport at the pre-injury level. The mean ACL-RSI score was statistically significant lower in this group of patients (59.7 vs 87.3; P<.001). Conclusions: Fear of reinjury keeps after ACLR. Patients that they did not practice sport at the pre-injury level show lower scores in ACL-RSI for RTS.(AU)


Introducción: La reincorporación deportiva es posiblemente el objetivo principal para el paciente tras la cirugía reconstructiva de ligamento cruzado anterior (LCA). El propósito del presente estudio fue determinar la preparación psicológica para la reincorporación deportiva de una cohorte de deportistas aficionados tratados mediante cirugía reconstructiva de LCA. Material y método: Estudio retrospectivo de una base de datos prospectiva de pacientes con rotura de LCA intervenidos entre enero y diciembre de 2017. La preparación psicológica del paciente para la reincorporación deportiva se valoró al final del seguimiento según la versión corta de la escala Anterior Cruciate Ligament Return to Sport After Injury (ACL-RSI). Resultados: Se incluyeron en el estudio 43 pacientes con una edad media de 24,7 años. El seguimiento medio de los pacientes fue de 32,5 meses. Todos los pacientes practicaban algún tipo de actividad deportiva al final del seguimiento. La puntuación media en la escala ACL-RSI fue de 71,5 puntos. El miedo a lesionarse nuevamente al practicar deporte persistía en 14 pacientes (32,5%). Veinticuatro pacientes (55,8%) indicaron que no practicaban deporte al mismo nivel que antes de la lesión ligamentosa. La puntuación media en la escala ACL-RSI fue significativamente menor en este grupo de pacientes (59,7 vs. 87,3; p<0,001). Conclusiones: El miedo a lesionarse nuevamente persiste tras la cirugía reconstructiva de LCA. Los pacientes que no practicaban deporte al mismo nivel que antes de la lesión ligamentosa presentaban menores puntuaciones en la escala ACL-RSI de preparación psicológica para la reincorporación deportiva.(AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Procedimentos de Cirurgia Plástica , Ligamento Cruzado Anterior/cirurgia , Adaptação Psicológica , Volta ao Esporte/psicologia , Estudos de Coortes , Estudos Retrospectivos , Estudos Prospectivos , Traumatologia , Ortopedia
19.
Acta Ortop Mex ; 35(1): 3-10, 2021.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34480432

RESUMO

INTRODUCTION: Healthcare pressure has changed the acquisition of knowledge during residency training. The aim of this study was to analyze the clinical and research training, and level of satisfaction, during orthopedic and traumatology residency in different hospitals of the Spanish National Health Service. MATERIAL AND METHODS: An online survey was distributed between 06/25/2020 and 07/31/2020. Demographic, institution, clinical and research variables were analyzed. Satisfaction was graded in a scale from 0 to 5. RESULTS: 120 residents answered the survey, having a mean age of 27 years and being 58% male. Distribution of residents by year was 26 R5 (21.7%), 24 R4 (20.0%), 45 R3 (37.5%), 25 R2 (20.9%). Only 37.5% answered that they did not have any clinical activity the next day after medical guard, and 45% answered that they performed clinical activity outside of working hours. A total of 56.7% answered that their orthopedic training program did not include research training. No resident had specific time assigned to research activities. Mean satisfaction value was 2.4 points. CONCLUSIONS: Clinical activity shows aspects incompatible with current legislation. Orthopedic programs need improvements with regard to research training. A significant percentage of residents are unsatisfied with their training.


INTRODUCCIÓN: La presión asistencial ha provocado un desequilibrio hacia la vertiente clínica con respecto a la científica. El propósito del trabajo fue analizar la actividad asistencial e investigadora y el grado de satisfacción en los residentes de cirugía ortopédica y traumatología, en diferentes hospitales de la red sanitaria en España. MATERIAL Y MÉTODOS: Encuesta de ámbito estatal realizada en el período del 25/06/2020 al 31/07/2020. Se analizaron variables demográficas y del servicio, de labores asistencial e investigadora. Se determinó la satisfacción del residente en escala continua de cero a 5. RESULTADOS: 120 médicos haciendo residencia respondieron a la encuesta, rondando una edad media de 27 años y predominio de varones en 58%. La distribución por año de dichos residentes fue de 26 R5 (21.7%), 24 R4 (20.0%), 45 R3 (37.5%), 25 R2 (20.9%). Sólo 37.5% indicaron carecer de labor de tipo asistencial asignada el día siguiente de la guardia y 45% respondieron que realizaban algún papel asistencial fuera del horario laboral del hospital. De esos interrogados, 56.7% contestaron que su plan individual de formación no contemplaba la praxis científica ajustada a su año de residencia como un objetivo a cumplir. Ninguno de ellos tenía tiempo asignado con periodicidad semanal para acciones de investigación. El valor medio del nivel de satisfacción de estos médicos fue de 2.4 puntos. CONCLUSIONES: La actividad asistencial presenta aspectos incompatibles con la legislación actual. Los planes individuales de adiestramiento precisan mejoras con respecto a la ocupación investigadora. Un porcentaje no despreciable de estos estudiantes de posgrado no estaban satisfechos con su plan personal de especialización.


Assuntos
Procedimentos Ortopédicos , Traumatologia , Adulto , Feminino , Hospitais , Humanos , Masculino , Satisfação Pessoal , Pesquisa , Espanha , Medicina Estatal
20.
Rev. esp. cir. ortop. traumatol. (Ed. impr.) ; 63(5): 346-354, sept.-oct. 2019. ilus, tab, graf
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-188926

RESUMO

Antecedentes y objetivo: En la actualidad no existe un consenso sobre cuál es el mejor abordaje de cadera para implantar una prótesis. Sin embargo, sí existe una tendencia a reducir al máximo la lesión sobre los tejidos periarticulares, lo cual puede influir en los resultados a corto plazo. El abordaje Superpath permite el acceso a la articulación manteniendo la integridad de los rotadores externos. El objetivo de nuestro estudio fue comparar los resultados a corto plazo del abordaje Superpath con el abordaje convencional posterior. Materiales y métodos: Estudio prospectivo de cohorte de 30 pacientes intervenidos mediante abordaje Superpath pareados por sexo, edad, índice de masa corporal y valoración clínica, con 60 pacientes intervenidos mediante abordaje convencional posterior. La valoración clínica se realizó mediante la escala de Harris, Merle d'Aubigné, Womac para el dolor y la función, SF-12 físico y mental, HOS-AVD e IHOT-12. Radiológicamente se determinó el ángulo de inclinación acetabular, alineación del vástago femoral e integración de los implantes. Resultados: No hubo diferencias significativas entre ambas cohortes con respecto a las variables preoperatorias. El tiempo quirúrgico, el descenso medio de Hb y Hto y la pérdida sanguínea fue mayor en la cohorte Superpath. La estancia hospitalaria fue similar. Los cuestionarios de valoración clínica mostraron incrementos significativos entre los valores preoperatorios y a los 12 meses en ambas cohortes. El cuestionario IHOT-12 a los 3 meses, el cuestionario SF-12 físico y el cuestionario SF-12 mental a los 12 meses, mostró mayores puntuaciones en la cohorte Superpath, siendo las diferencias significativas. Radiológicamente no se detectaron diferencias entre ambas cohortes. Conclusiones: La curva de aprendizaje del abordaje Superpath presenta unos resultados clínicos y radiológicos similares al abordaje posterior durante el primer año tras la prótesis total de cadera. A destacar la necesidad de un mayor tiempo quirúrgico y un mayor sangrado en los pacientes


Background and objectives: There is no current consensus on the most suitable hip approach. However, there is a trend to reduce damage to soft tissue, which may have an influence on early outcomes. The SuperPath approach accesses the capsule maintaining integrity of the external rotators. The purpose of this study was to compare the SuperPath approach with the conventional posterior approach, in terms of early outcomes and radiological results. Material and methods: A cohort of 30 patients operated using the SuperPath approach was prospectively matched for age, gender, body mass index and hip function with 60 patients operated using a conventional posterior approach. Clinical evaluation was performed by the Harris score, Merle d'Aubigné score, reduced Western Ontario and McMasters Universities (WOMAC), Short-Form 12 (SF12), IHOT-ADV and IHOT-12 questionnaires. Radiological evaluation was also performed. Results: Preoperatively, no significant differences were detected between cohorts. Skin-to-skin operation time and blood loss was higher in the SuperPath cohort. Length of stay was similar between cohorts. Clinical evaluation improved significantly from the preoperative values to the 1-year follow-up. At 3 months the SuperPath cohort showed better results for IHOT-12, and at 12 months for SF. Radiologically, there were no differences between cohorts. Conclusion: This prospective randomized study reveals that the learning curve for the SuperPath approach provides similar outcomes to the conventional posterior approach within the first year after surgery. The Superpath approach was associated with longer skin-to-skin operation time, and greater blood loss


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Adulto , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Idoso , Artroplastia de Quadril/métodos , Osteoartrite do Quadril/cirurgia , Artroplastia de Quadril/instrumentação , Seguimentos , Prótese de Quadril , Análise por Pareamento , Estudos Prospectivos , Recuperação de Função Fisiológica , Resultado do Tratamento
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